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The Impact of Displacement Camps on Local Economies: A Study of Bama Local Government Area, Borno State

  • Project Research
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  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study

The displacement of communities due to conflict has significant socio-economic impacts, particularly in areas like Bama LGA, Borno State, which has experienced severe displacement due to the Boko Haram insurgency. Displacement camps, which house internally displaced persons (IDPs), are often located in or near areas that previously had functioning local economies. While these camps provide immediate relief and shelter to displaced persons, their long-term effects on the local economy can be detrimental.

Displacement camps often place immense pressure on local resources, including food, water, and healthcare services. The influx of large numbers of people into small areas can overwhelm local markets, lead to rising prices, and create competition for scarce resources. Additionally, the host communities often bear the burden of supporting IDPs, which can strain the local economy and affect the livelihoods of local residents. This study seeks to explore the impact of displacement camps on the local economy of Bama LGA, assessing both positive and negative effects and offering recommendations for mitigating the economic challenges associated with displacement.

Statement of the Problem

Bama LGA has been a major site for displacement due to the ongoing insurgency in Borno State. However, the long-term economic consequences of housing IDPs in displacement camps have not been thoroughly investigated. Local markets, services, and infrastructure are under strain due to the large number of displaced individuals. This study will assess how displacement camps affect the local economy, with a focus on the sustainability of economic activities in Bama LGA.

Objectives of the Study

  1. To assess the impact of displacement camps on the local economy of Bama LGA.

  2. To examine the socio-economic challenges faced by host communities due to the influx of displaced persons.

  3. To identify strategies to minimize the negative economic impacts of displacement camps on local economies.

Research Questions

  1. How do displacement camps affect the local economy of Bama LGA?

  2. What socio-economic challenges do host communities face due to the presence of displacement camps?

  3. What strategies can be implemented to reduce the economic burden on host communities caused by displacement camps?

Research Hypotheses

  1. Displacement camps in Bama LGA have a negative impact on the local economy by overstretching resources and services.

  2. Host communities in Bama LGA face significant socio-economic challenges due to the influx of displaced persons.

  3. Implementing strategies to support both IDPs and host communities can mitigate the economic burden of displacement camps.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

This study will focus on Bama LGA, Borno State, between 2015 and 2025. Limitations include the difficulty of accessing data from displaced persons due to security concerns, as well as potential biases in reporting from local authorities and NGOs.

Definitions of Terms

  • Displacement Camps: Temporary shelters set up to house individuals who have been forced to flee their homes due to conflict, violence, or natural disasters.

  • Local Economy: The economic activities and industries that sustain the community, including agriculture, trade, services, and infrastructure.

  • Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs): Individuals or groups who have been forced to flee their homes but remain within the borders of their country.





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